亨特密特:傳世和驚世

Hindemith: Nusch-Nuschi Dances, Sancta Susanna, Mathis der Maler Symphony

Marin Alsop / ORF Vienna Radio Symphony  (Naxos)

(scroll down for English review)

艾爾梭卸下波爾的摩及(巴西)聖保羅兩隊交響樂團之總指揮之後,現在領導的是維也納廣播交響樂團,從新世界到舊世界,卻反而是有更多指揮現代或前衛音樂的機會。作為她的長期伙伴,拿索斯推出了她和此團的第一張唱片:享特密特專輯。

亨特密特最為傳世之作《畫家馬蒂斯交響曲》(軌九至11)以外,還有他在1920年、乘着德國第二帝國崩潰、威瑪共和國的開放環境下發表的驚世之作。此碟收錄了幾乎一談到亨特密特都會提到,但實質很少人聽過的三齣獨幕歌劇中的《聖蘇珊娜》(軌四至八)以及《路舒路施》(德文對睪丸的戲稱)的三首舞曲(軌一至三)。

《路舒路施》三首舞曲把玩異國風情,稍帶戲謔。《聖蘇珊娜》是修女過度性壓抑成狂的故事,雖是歌劇,但亨特密特好像當成是交響曲來寫,啟首的長笛旋律貫穿全曲,乍看代表田園風情,但其實是揮之不去的執迷、惱人的慾望,推展到軌七刻畫的慾火焚身。此作品真的不只是大膽話題,的確展露出亨特密特寫精彩管弦樂的實力,所以接上《畫家馬蒂斯交響曲》就剛剛好。

但用聽經典曲目的角度來說,艾爾梭這個演奏就比較平凡,尤其是頭兩個樂章,第三樂章她算是進取,不過樂隊的表現一般,奏不出此作的氣魄。

After leaving Baltimore and São Paulo, Marin Alsop is now leading the ORF Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra. But this Viennese post is anything but conservative, providing her a wide, or even a wild opportunity to explore new music. This Hindemith album is their first CD, and an all-Henze album is to follow.

It’s a real treat to pair the evergreen Mathis der Maler Symphony with two of the early one-act operas that propelled Hindemith as an enfant terrible of Weimar Germany. Actually only Sancta Susanna (tracks 4-8) was recorded here in full, this tale of sexual repression set in a cloister revealed Hindemith’s orchestral skills, most prominently in the climax (track 7) when the title character couldn’t hold back her desire any longer.

The Nusch-Nuschi Dances (tracks 1-3) are exotic pieces and serve the function as a disc opener. Not really impressive but worth a listen. The Mathis der Maler Symphony requires no introduction so I’ll just comment on the playing. Alsop was just so-so in the first and second movements, although she was more daring in the third movement, the orchestra simply couldn’t realize Hindemith’s majestic orchestration in its full glory. So this is a well-curated album but falls short on the most famous work of the programme.

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