韓德爾與卡露蓮皇后

Handel: Music for Queen Caroline

(The King Shall Rejoice HWV260; Te Deum HWV280; Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline HWV264)

William Christie / Les Arts Florissants  (Harmonia Mundi)

(scroll down for English review)

克里斯蒂和繁花古樂團幾年前的錄音,韓德爾三首為英國喬治二世的皇后卡露蓮寫的合唱曲目。雖說是英國皇后,但以前歐洲的皇族兜亂地去統治國家,所以卡露蓮和其丈夫其實是德國人。韓德爾未到英國,還在漢堡發展時,這位卡露蓮便很關照他。

1714年她的外父成為英皇喬治一世,於是她丈夫也成為太子(威爾斯親王)。1727年,喬治一世駕崩,喬治二世登基,卡露蓮就是皇后,可是她1737年便去世,享年54歲。於是這三首作品,就是韓德爾在她成為親王夫人(軌五至十)、皇后(軌一至四)及逝世(軌11至23)而作的。雖然實質上,只有一首真的是為她而寫,上兩首作品所慶祝的不是她,是她丈夫。

我不打算推介全碟,但第一首作品《陛下要歡慶》確實好聽,就當是聽《彌賽亞》的合唱曲聽就好了。其餘作品比較平凡,例行公事,給她喪禮用的那套作品,悲傷的段落也太長太重覆了,雖然播出來也算舒舒服服。

This 2013 recording collected three choral pieces that Handel wrote for Queen Caroline, the queen of Britain’s George II. Caroline and her husband were actually German, whose father (and father-in-law) were selected to rule in Britain as Geogre I. In his Hamburg days Caroline was already a patron of Handel.

Three three pieces celebrate George I’s coronation (tracks 5-10), George II’s coronation (tracks 1-4) and the last piece (tracks 11-23) was written for Caroline’s funeral, who died rather prematurely.

I’m not going to recommend the full disc, but the first piece, The King Shall Rejoice (tracks 1-4) is extraordinary. Just take the four movements as Messiah-like choral pieces. The other works are to me more of a hack job, the Funeral Anthem is too long and repetitive but still sounds relaxing as background music.

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